Tuesday, October 2, 2018


            Now that we have been here for roughly a month and a half, I’ve started to appreciate some of the sharper, more interesting contrasts between South Africa and the U.S.  All of them, though quite unsettling at first, have made our experience here far more enlightening and ultimately wonderful.
For starters, the locals engage frequently - if not religiously - in what I first thought was just another kind of barbecue, called a brai.  When I first expressed this touchy misconception at a neighborhood “brai party,” however, it was as though I had called rugby a game of wimps.  My otherwise friendly host, Charles, after a seemingly stretched and awkward silence, rebutted haughtily, “a brai is SO much more than just a barbecue.”  And for the next several hours, I came to understand why.  Everything starts from a shallow hole in the ground; in this case a deliberately-sculpted basin in the center of Charles’s newly renovated wooden porch.  After filling the pit with coal and starting the fire early in the morning, guests arrive later in the day, closer to lunch, occasionally gathering around the pit on crafty oak stumps.  Once the fire reaches “peak heat,” the “fire starter,” which Charles proudly dubbed himself, begins to cook more meat than I thought existed, slab after slab, round after round.  First goes lamb, then pork, then biltong, then ribs, etc.  All said and done, the chef is hard at work for several hours, never betraying his post and only eating his own meal once everyone else is fed and happy.  Another cool fact about the brai: there can be no flames from the fire; they risk burning the food and suggest a shameful lack of cooking skills.  To keep things under control, therefore, the “brai master” always has a cracked beer can at the ready with which to spray and quell all unruly flames, like a vigilant fireman.  Very funny to watch!  Equally entertaining is the way the brai master repeatedly slices large chunks of meat and offers them, sizzling between tongs, to everyone gathered nearby.  The food is delicious, and everyone eats, hungry or not.  Actually, now that I think more about it, a brai is just another form of barbecue (though I will likely keep that argument to myself), just more ceremonious and primal, with large groups of people eating a ton of meat continuously and directly off of the grill.  Our ancestors would be proud.  By the end of the party, I thanked Charles for returning me to my roots.  With a wry smile, he said that I finally understood what a brai was truly about.
Unlike the endless abundance of meat products, on the other hand, there is a profoundly inspiring respect for uncertain natural resources here.  The water scare several months ago, which has played out numerous times to lesser degrees over the years, clearly amplified South Africa’s appreciation for earth’s most precious commodity.  It only took a few conversations with the locals to understand how terrifying life becomes when one’s faucet is only days away from running dry, which came to be known ominously as Day Zero.  And after hearing this collective warning tale, the Dangels have almost subconsciously adjusted our own behavior around water, washing dishes in a half-filled bowl, flushing only when necessary - “if it’s yellow, keep it mellow,” and using a bucket of collected water in the shower with which to flush the toilet manually.  These changes, from what I’m told, make a massive difference, as practical as psychological. 
Perhaps most noteworthy, there is absolutely no such thing as liability here - no verbal warnings, no disclaimers, no signs.  Nada!  If one chooses to climb a deadly cliff without help or professional advice, then that’s one’s choice.  But should one fall while climbing, there are no lawyers to be called or compensation to be sought; accountability falls inevitably and squarely on the climber.  Choices bear consequences - what a refreshing reality!  From personal experience, the Dangels all rushed to the Cango Cave site a few days ago, a vast 6,000-meter underground labyrinth that demands crawling, climbing, snaking, scooching, and perilous sliding down/ through hundreds of chest-wide tunnels.  Only a quarter of the way through, Carolyn (my wife) turns to me and utters, “we could all die…you know that.” And though we didn’t, thankfully, there were a few VERY hairy points at which I thought we would certainly get stuck (as one heavier-set person did a few weeks ago!) or my son would lose his mind.  The fact that my two kids gutted out this harrowing obstacle course is awesome!  And when our 12-person group finally finished the “death course,” most looked noticeably shaken.  One woman, with sweat pouring down her face, said that she thought she was a goner many times.  To which our phlegmatic, Bob-Marley-look-alike guide remarked, “you’re standing and breathing, so you’re good,” as he sauntered back to the building to usher another helpless clan to emotional ruin.  And to think that such a tremendous experience existed without the omnipresent pall of litigation in the air; and yet there we all were, exhausted, scared, even mildly scarred, but so exhilarated and accomplished.  We had won Survivor!
            Being asked to 1.  consume a boat load of unrecognizable beef, 2. to flush the toilet mainly with leftover water from a small bucket, and 3. to live in a land without legal assurances would likely shock most Americans.  For us, it has made our experience all the richer.  My kids are especially in tune with these differences, further aware of the precarious nature of resources and the fact that safety is never guaranteed.  Above all, as I have discussed with both Luke and Charlotte, no one owes us anything.  We are blessed to live the way we do, and we can only give back in ways that help us to better appreciate what we do have, both here and at home.  My daughter put it best the other day: “Even though change freaks me out at times, I know it makes me a better person in the end.”  My thoughts exactly.             

Monday, September 17, 2018


Teaching here for the past 3 weeks at Elkanah High School has been an enlightening blast!  The students are great - fun, funny, and incessantly curious.  They simply have to get the lowdown on the U.S. – What is McDonald’s like there?  Have you hung out with any BIG celebrities?  And, predictably, WHY Trump?  Great questions, all deserving respect, but after a full day of introducing myself and painting a choppy picture of my world, I had to forcibly yank my classes out of this growing whirlpool of fascination - the second day shift back to learning was a bit bumpy.  And though Elkanah students are buttoned up in uniforms and refined in speech, beneath their outward appearance lies a typical AHS student, eager for a good laugh and excited to learn in different ways.  So that is a small service that I can potentially provide here, offering novel delivery methods from which students might further appreciate the subject matter.  When I first afforded a couple of sophomore classes opportunities to move around the room from group to group, they enjoyed the musical-chairs piece immensely.  Allowing them to answer their own questions, furthermore, or deflecting them back to the entire class was equally interesting.  After just a few moments at the start, in which they noticeably adjusted to my personal style, they ran with it.  The energy they brought to analyzing To Kill A Mockingbird was truly awesome.  I simply hung back and enjoyed their take on America’s past, asking them to consider how Lee’s famous text mirrors their own history under apartheid law.  And that is where I learned!  The students were quick to connect racism with racism, with one astutely pointing out that “America seems as confused as us.”  With that, I asked if Harper Lee’s suggestion to “try to see things from the other person’s eyes” made sense, to which they all agreed.  And, in the end, we discussed ways to turn Lee’s encouragement into reality, an issue that lies at the heart of South African culture.  And the best part came when one of the quieter students identified, “if we can’t literally walk in the shoes of others, learning about them in books is probably the next best thing.”  With comments like that, how can I not look forward to teaching here, especially if I can help to bridge cultures through literature?

Monday, September 10, 2018


Having just cracked into our fourth week, we finally feel semi-settled.  Unlike the first two weeks, which were mission-impossible hectic, the last week has thankfully been slower, enabling us to take in this mesmerizing place.  At the risk of sounding repetitive, I can’t say enough about the endless beauty here.  The hills are everywhere, covered with an abundance of fantastic hiking trails, some traveling up steep, rocky inclines; others weaving through thick groves and alongside exotic streams/ waterfalls.  Alongside this natural wonderland, however, is a complex and sometimes unsettling past.  A profound dichotomy exists that, in certain respects, mirrors our own - one of extreme wealth and privilege on one hand and shattering poverty on the other.  The opulent villages in the Cape Town suburbs are decorated with gorgeous Dutch homes, adorned with sprawling gardens and lavish pools.  Directly beside which, townships suddenly surface, claustrophobic communities gorged with hundreds of tin huts, all serving to highlight apartheid’s prior precision in isolating and depriving eighty percent of the population.  Paradoxically, while traveling through a village last weekend, a stretch of Gucci stores and Pilates gyms lined one side of the road and an ominous wall encircling ramshackle homes the other.  And though apartheid is a thing of the past, a lingering resentment permeates the air, with many wondering how to heal the wounds (which President Zuma greatly exacerbated as President).  The foolish optimist in me believes education is the way, but, as I’m told by the locals, education can’t work if children don’t see the value in it.  Which begs the question of how to break through this chronic sense of disillusionment.  What’s more, as the principal of my kids’ school pointed out, “if all the nice homes are guarded by walls and electrical wire, how does South Africa become a closer, more inclusive country?”  Great question.  Nevertheless, many others with whom we’ve spoken are extremely positive, pointing to the new President, Cyril Ramaphosa, as a “burst of sunshine” and referring to a number of his recent initiatives.  According to them, we have come at a perfect time, one which will see a much stronger South Africa in the near future.