Wednesday, October 31, 2018


How can I teach beyond the four walls of the classroom?  I’ve mulled this question over long before I landed in South Africa, but far more seriously now that I’m here.  This experience has exposed my family and me to an unimaginably rich culture, rooted in complex and beautiful literature, art, and history.  I certainly didn’t know 1/10 of it before I arrived.  Why?  Because I grew up learning about my immediate, small world, mainly through textbooks and worksheets, and I was never urged by my own teachers to look much further.  But as a teacher myself, I want to provide my students with a much broader perspective, to teach well beyond the confines of the high school.  This demands considerable creativity on my part.  How can I best engage students at AHS so they feel that what they learn bears upon their lives and their world in profound and relevant ways? 

Teaching here in Africa has opened my eyes to such possibilities.  My students, both here in Arlington, clearly want to learn at a high level – especially about their role in the world.   To ensure that, I need to give them a sense of ownership and connectedness to global events.  They need to understand others’ perceptions and cultural contexts in relation to their own.  Using literature, history, art, and popular and social media as a platform to engage students to think about their world could be an exciting way to achieve that.   Interestingly, I am currently working with a few junior classes in SA to incorporate popular media analysis into traditional learning.   This realm appeals powerfully to them, and through it they are able to more fully grasp the different ways in which people from around the globe relate and communicate with one another. 

I’m also exploring ways to connect students here in South Africa with those in Arlington. This might include Skyping over mutually selected texts in both the English and History departments. Even more promising is the prospect of integrating opportunities for students on both sides to address and debate issues of considerable global gravity – climate change, human rights, social justice, access to water, etc.   This venue will undoubtedly transform learning in my classroom, further motivating students to govern the momentum of the curricula and setting the foundation for proactive, collaborative experiences in the future.  Most importantly, such a dynamic approach will hopefully convince my students that the world is smaller than they think, that their voices indeed matter, and that change is possible if we collectively work together for it.

Beyond the classroom, I am pursuing opportunities to better understand how public speaking – which has strong and growing cultural importance in the fabric of South Africa – empowers and excites leadership and civic engagement among adolescents and young adults here.  More to follow…

My very best to all of you, and Happy Halloween!

Tuesday, October 2, 2018


            Now that we have been here for roughly a month and a half, I’ve started to appreciate some of the sharper, more interesting contrasts between South Africa and the U.S.  All of them, though quite unsettling at first, have made our experience here far more enlightening and ultimately wonderful.
For starters, the locals engage frequently - if not religiously - in what I first thought was just another kind of barbecue, called a brai.  When I first expressed this touchy misconception at a neighborhood “brai party,” however, it was as though I had called rugby a game of wimps.  My otherwise friendly host, Charles, after a seemingly stretched and awkward silence, rebutted haughtily, “a brai is SO much more than just a barbecue.”  And for the next several hours, I came to understand why.  Everything starts from a shallow hole in the ground; in this case a deliberately-sculpted basin in the center of Charles’s newly renovated wooden porch.  After filling the pit with coal and starting the fire early in the morning, guests arrive later in the day, closer to lunch, occasionally gathering around the pit on crafty oak stumps.  Once the fire reaches “peak heat,” the “fire starter,” which Charles proudly dubbed himself, begins to cook more meat than I thought existed, slab after slab, round after round.  First goes lamb, then pork, then biltong, then ribs, etc.  All said and done, the chef is hard at work for several hours, never betraying his post and only eating his own meal once everyone else is fed and happy.  Another cool fact about the brai: there can be no flames from the fire; they risk burning the food and suggest a shameful lack of cooking skills.  To keep things under control, therefore, the “brai master” always has a cracked beer can at the ready with which to spray and quell all unruly flames, like a vigilant fireman.  Very funny to watch!  Equally entertaining is the way the brai master repeatedly slices large chunks of meat and offers them, sizzling between tongs, to everyone gathered nearby.  The food is delicious, and everyone eats, hungry or not.  Actually, now that I think more about it, a brai is just another form of barbecue (though I will likely keep that argument to myself), just more ceremonious and primal, with large groups of people eating a ton of meat continuously and directly off of the grill.  Our ancestors would be proud.  By the end of the party, I thanked Charles for returning me to my roots.  With a wry smile, he said that I finally understood what a brai was truly about.
Unlike the endless abundance of meat products, on the other hand, there is a profoundly inspiring respect for uncertain natural resources here.  The water scare several months ago, which has played out numerous times to lesser degrees over the years, clearly amplified South Africa’s appreciation for earth’s most precious commodity.  It only took a few conversations with the locals to understand how terrifying life becomes when one’s faucet is only days away from running dry, which came to be known ominously as Day Zero.  And after hearing this collective warning tale, the Dangels have almost subconsciously adjusted our own behavior around water, washing dishes in a half-filled bowl, flushing only when necessary - “if it’s yellow, keep it mellow,” and using a bucket of collected water in the shower with which to flush the toilet manually.  These changes, from what I’m told, make a massive difference, as practical as psychological. 
Perhaps most noteworthy, there is absolutely no such thing as liability here - no verbal warnings, no disclaimers, no signs.  Nada!  If one chooses to climb a deadly cliff without help or professional advice, then that’s one’s choice.  But should one fall while climbing, there are no lawyers to be called or compensation to be sought; accountability falls inevitably and squarely on the climber.  Choices bear consequences - what a refreshing reality!  From personal experience, the Dangels all rushed to the Cango Cave site a few days ago, a vast 6,000-meter underground labyrinth that demands crawling, climbing, snaking, scooching, and perilous sliding down/ through hundreds of chest-wide tunnels.  Only a quarter of the way through, Carolyn (my wife) turns to me and utters, “we could all die…you know that.” And though we didn’t, thankfully, there were a few VERY hairy points at which I thought we would certainly get stuck (as one heavier-set person did a few weeks ago!) or my son would lose his mind.  The fact that my two kids gutted out this harrowing obstacle course is awesome!  And when our 12-person group finally finished the “death course,” most looked noticeably shaken.  One woman, with sweat pouring down her face, said that she thought she was a goner many times.  To which our phlegmatic, Bob-Marley-look-alike guide remarked, “you’re standing and breathing, so you’re good,” as he sauntered back to the building to usher another helpless clan to emotional ruin.  And to think that such a tremendous experience existed without the omnipresent pall of litigation in the air; and yet there we all were, exhausted, scared, even mildly scarred, but so exhilarated and accomplished.  We had won Survivor!
            Being asked to 1.  consume a boat load of unrecognizable beef, 2. to flush the toilet mainly with leftover water from a small bucket, and 3. to live in a land without legal assurances would likely shock most Americans.  For us, it has made our experience all the richer.  My kids are especially in tune with these differences, further aware of the precarious nature of resources and the fact that safety is never guaranteed.  Above all, as I have discussed with both Luke and Charlotte, no one owes us anything.  We are blessed to live the way we do, and we can only give back in ways that help us to better appreciate what we do have, both here and at home.  My daughter put it best the other day: “Even though change freaks me out at times, I know it makes me a better person in the end.”  My thoughts exactly.